Base Oil and its uses for manufacturing of Lubricants and value-added Oil products

Only fractions with the proper weight and viscosity were regarded as adequate in the early days of the oil industry for the manufacturing of base oils for lubricants used in automobile engines and other high-speed machinery.

Oil refineries created a number of thermal and solvent-based treatment methods as the demand for base oils increased, which allowed less attractive oil fractions to be transformed into usable oils. There are also synthetic base oils, which are created chemically rather than directly from the processing of crude oil.

They stand out for having enhanced practical qualities that offer superior surface protection for machine and equipment part surfaces. You will learn what basic oils are in this article, along with the categories into which they fall.

What is a base oil?

The main ingredient in items like lubricants, engine oils, and metalworking fluids is base oil. This label is used to describe pure oils that don’t include any added enhancing ingredients. Base oils of various compositions and qualities are utilised, depending on the final product we want to produce. They frequently perform a variety of tasks, but their main objective is to lessen friction on the moving parts of machinery.

Classification and uses of base oils

There are five main categories for basic oils. They are separated based on their place of origin, manner of refining, and characteristics including viscosity, number of unsaturated bonds, and sulphur concentration.

Group I – Oils

This category includes substances that have a sulphur content greater than 0.03 percent and a viscosity index between 80 and 120. They frequently have saturates under 90%. These solvent-refined oils are the least expensive solutions on the market and can function in temperatures ranging from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 150 degrees Fahrenheit.

Group II – Oils

With the exception of how they are made, these are nearly identical to Group I oils. These goods are more expensive than Group I goods because they undergo hydrocracking during production. Additionally, they have better antioxidation qualities and have sharper colours. Keep in mind that Group II Plus, a sub-type here that includes products that give a greater viscosity rating, is also present (around 115).

Group III

These oils are distinct from the first two groups in a number of respects. One of them is that their viscosity index value is greater than 120. They are substantially more hydrocracked than the lower-rated oils and are also thought to be much purer. Even though they are refined from crude oil, they are sometimes referred to as synthetic hydrocarbons.

Group IV

These oils are all manufactured from polyalphaolefins, or PAOs, and are entirely synthetic. Even though they are more expensive than Group I, II, or III oils, these products offer superior heat resistance, longevity, protection, and other important advantages. This is one reason why they are being used more and more frequently today in applications ranging from consumer vehicle engines to plant manufacturing equipment.

Group V

Bio lubricants and silicone, to name just two, are just a couple of the many substances included in these oils that are not included in other categories. Rarely are they utilised by itself in an application. Instead, they are blended with other oils to give beneficial qualities like increased heat resistance, antioxidation power, and similar things.

Performance

Bio lubricants and silicone, to name just two, are just a couple of the many substances included in these oils that are not included in other categories. Rarely are they utilised by itself in an application. Instead, they are blended with other oils to give beneficial qualities like increased heat resistance, antioxidation power, and similar things.

To choose the right oil, see your vehicle owner’s handbook or get advice from a professional.

DANA Lubricants Factory LLC (DANA LUBES)  is an ISO 9001: 2015 Certified, API Approved UAE  BASED Lubricant Oil Manufacturer in Dubai , OILS & GREASE is Quality Manufacturer & Supplier of Automotive, Industrial & Marine Lubricant Oils. Established in 2002, we are part of well-known Industrial Conglomerate DANA GROUP based in Dubai UAE (www.danagroups.com). We are exporting to more than 70 countries worldwide including Europe, Asia, Africa, South & Central America, Australia and GCC(Arab Countries).

Dana Lubricants are formulated to the highest international standards & specifications as per:-

• American Petroleum Institute ( API Certificate – DANA LUBRICANTS FACTORY LLC UAE)
• Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) 
• US Military (MIL)
• Machine manufacturers like Mercedes Benz, BMW, Porsche, GM, Ford, Volvo, MACK, MAN, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Toyota & others.
• As per Customer Formulation (OEM Basis)

DANA LUBRICANTS FACTORY LLC
PO Box 14761 , Ajman , UAE
Location : Opposite Hamriya Free Zone 2 ,
Gate number 3 , Ajman. U.A.E.
Tel : +971-4-2217273  Fax : + 971-4-2215940
Whatsapp : 00971-50-7983153
Email : info@danalubes.com / info@danagroups.com